"अश्वत्थ" meaning in All languages combined

See अश्वत्थ on Wiktionary

Adjective [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/ [Vedic], [ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́] [Vedic], /ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are: * Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”). * Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti). Mayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing: * Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation. * Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”). * Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. "not self-dependent", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing. The given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer. Etymology templates: {{unc|sa}} Uncertain, {{bor|sa|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{af|sa|-त्थ|t1=wood}} -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), {{ncog|ira-pro|*HacwaHastiš||alfalfa, lucerne|lit=horse food}} Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”), {{ncog|ine-pro||*h₁éd-t-is|food}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), {{com|sa|अश्व|स्थ|nocat=1|t1=horse|t2=stand}} अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*h₂ékʷeh₂||water}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”), {{af|sa|अ-|स्वस्थ|nocat=1}} अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), {{bor|sa|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{sa-adj}} अश्वत्थ • (aśvattha) stem, {{tlb|sa|Classical}} (Classical Sanskrit) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-adj-mfn|aśvattha|aśvatthā|aśvattha}}, {{sa-decl-noun-m|aśvattha|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-f|aśvatthā|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|ambig_final=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nocat=1|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|pronominal=|r_stem_a=ā|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}}, {{sa-decl-noun-n|aśvattha|abl_d=|abl_p=|abl_s=|acc_d=|acc_p=|acc_s=|adj=1|ambig_final=|at_nom_s=|dat_d=|dat_p=|dat_s=|diaspirate=|gen_d=|gen_p=|gen_s=|ins_d=|ins_p=|ins_s=|loc_d=|loc_p=|loc_s=|n=|nom_d=|nom_p=|nom_s=|note=|novedic=|participle=|pronominal=|root=|sc=Deva|voc_d=|voc_p=|voc_s=}} Forms: aśvattha [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अश्वत्थः [nominative, singular], अश्वत्थौ [dual, nominative], अश्वत्था1 [dual, nominative], अश्वत्थाः [nominative, plural], अश्वत्थासः1 [nominative, plural], अश्वत्थम् [accusative, singular], अश्वत्थौ [accusative, dual], अश्वत्था1 [accusative, dual], अश्वत्थान् [accusative, plural], अश्वत्थेन [instrumental, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अश्वत्थैः [instrumental, plural], अश्वत्थेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अश्वत्थाय [dative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अश्वत्थेभ्यः [dative, plural], अश्वत्थात् [ablative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अश्वत्थेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अश्वत्थस्य [genitive, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, genitive], अश्वत्थानाम् [genitive, plural], अश्वत्थे [locative, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, locative], अश्वत्थेषु [locative, plural], अश्वत्थ [singular, vocative], अश्वत्थौ [dual, vocative], अश्वत्था1 [dual, vocative], अश्वत्थाः [plural, vocative], अश्वत्थासः1 [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], अश्वत्था [nominative, singular], अश्वत्थे [dual, nominative], अश्वत्थाः [nominative, plural], अश्वत्थाम् [accusative, singular], अश्वत्थे [accusative, dual], अश्वत्थाः [accusative, plural], अश्वत्थया [instrumental, singular], अश्वत्था1 [instrumental, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अश्वत्थाभिः [instrumental, plural], अश्वत्थायै [dative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अश्वत्थाभ्यः [dative, plural], अश्वत्थायाः [ablative, singular], अश्वत्थायै2 [ablative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अश्वत्थाभ्यः [ablative, plural], अश्वत्थायाः [genitive, singular], अश्वत्थायै2 [genitive, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, genitive], अश्वत्थानाम् [genitive, plural], अश्वत्थायाम् [locative, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, locative], अश्वत्थासु [locative, plural], अश्वत्थे [singular, vocative], अश्वत्थे [dual, vocative], अश्वत्थाः [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], अश्वत्थम् [nominative, singular], अश्वत्थे [dual, nominative], अश्वत्थानि [nominative, plural], अश्वत्था1 [nominative, plural], अश्वत्थम् [accusative, singular], अश्वत्थे [accusative, dual], अश्वत्थानि [accusative, plural], अश्वत्था1 [accusative, plural], अश्वत्थेन [instrumental, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अश्वत्थैः [instrumental, plural], अश्वत्थेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अश्वत्थाय [dative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अश्वत्थेभ्यः [dative, plural], अश्वत्थात् [ablative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अश्वत्थेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अश्वत्थस्य [genitive, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, genitive], अश्वत्थानाम् [genitive, plural], अश्वत्थे [locative, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, locative], अश्वत्थेषु [locative, plural], अश्वत्थ [singular, vocative], अश्वत्थे [dual, vocative], अश्वत्थानि [plural, vocative], अश्वत्था1 [plural, vocative]
  1. relating to the नक्षत्र (nakṣatra) of the same name Tags: Classical-Sanskrit, Vedic
    Sense id: en-अश्वत्थ-sa-adj-dZh3xcIv

Noun [Sanskrit]

IPA: /ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/ [Vedic], [ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́] [Vedic], /ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit], [ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ] [Classical-Sanskrit]
Etymology: Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are: * Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”). * Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti). Mayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing: * Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation. * Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”). * Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. "not self-dependent", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing. The given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer. Etymology templates: {{unc|sa}} Uncertain, {{bor|sa|qfa-sub}} substrate, {{af|sa|-त्थ|t1=wood}} -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), {{ncog|ira-pro|*HacwaHastiš||alfalfa, lucerne|lit=horse food}} Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”), {{ncog|ine-pro||*h₁éd-t-is|food}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), {{com|sa|अश्व|स्थ|nocat=1|t1=horse|t2=stand}} अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”), {{ncog|ine-pro|*h₂ékʷeh₂||water}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”), {{af|sa|अ-|स्वस्थ|nocat=1}} अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), {{bor|sa|qfa-sub}} substrate Head templates: {{sa-noun|g=m|tr=aśvatthá}} अश्वत्थ • (aśvatthá) stem, m, {{tlb|sa|Vedic|Classical}} (Vedic, Classical Sanskrit) Inflection templates: {{sa-decl-noun-m|aśvatthá}} Forms: aśvatthá [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], अश्वत्थः [nominative, singular], अश्वत्थौ [dual, nominative], अश्वत्था1 [dual, nominative], अश्वत्थाः [nominative, plural], अश्वत्थासः1 [nominative, plural], अश्वत्थम् [accusative, singular], अश्वत्थौ [accusative, dual], अश्वत्था1 [accusative, dual], अश्वत्थान् [accusative, plural], अश्वत्थेन [instrumental, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dual, instrumental], अश्वत्थैः [instrumental, plural], अश्वत्थेभिः1 [instrumental, plural], अश्वत्थाय [dative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [dative, dual], अश्वत्थेभ्यः [dative, plural], अश्वत्थात् [ablative, singular], अश्वत्थाभ्याम् [ablative, dual], अश्वत्थेभ्यः [ablative, plural], अश्वत्थस्य [genitive, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, genitive], अश्वत्थानाम् [genitive, plural], अश्वत्थे [locative, singular], अश्वत्थयोः [dual, locative], अश्वत्थेषु [locative, plural], अश्वत्थ [singular, vocative], अश्वत्थौ [dual, vocative], अश्वत्था1 [dual, vocative], अश्वत्थाः [plural, vocative], अश्वत्थासः1 [plural, vocative]
  1. ashvattha, sacred fig (a tree of species Ficus religiosa) Tags: Classical-Sanskrit, Vedic Synonyms: पिप्पल, प्लक्ष
    Sense id: en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-2N~AAtfk Categories (other): Fig trees Disambiguation of Fig trees: 4 36 6 11 5 1 36
  2. a vessel made from ashvattha wood Tags: Classical-Sanskrit, Vedic
    Sense id: en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-E~dX7ORD
  3. the upper अरणि (araṇi) made of ashvattha wood Tags: Classical-Sanskrit, Vedic
    Sense id: en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-780hoRsq Categories (other): Fig trees Disambiguation of Fig trees: 4 36 6 11 5 1 36
  4. (astronomy) Synonym of श्रोणा (śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”) Tags: Classical-Sanskrit, Vedic Synonyms: श्रोणा [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-0R06JiHe Categories (other): Astronomy Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences
  5. a name of the sun Tags: Classical-Sanskrit, Vedic
    Sense id: en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-arM1YQCG
  6. name of a people Tags: Classical-Sanskrit, Vedic
    Sense id: en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-ZBFdx4uU Categories (other): Demonyms, Classical Sanskrit, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations, Vedic Sanskrit, Fig trees Disambiguation of Classical Sanskrit: 6 23 11 21 9 1 30 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 19 12 22 8 1 36 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 17 10 20 8 1 38 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 6 24 8 11 9 3 39 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 6 16 10 18 12 1 37 Disambiguation of Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters: 6 15 11 15 19 2 32 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 6 14 9 13 17 1 38 Disambiguation of Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations: 5 14 10 14 14 1 41 Disambiguation of Vedic Sanskrit: 10 14 9 14 8 4 41 Disambiguation of Fig trees: 4 36 6 11 5 1 36

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "3": "𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "4": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "5": "𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "6": "𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assattha), 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsattha), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assŏttha), 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṃsŏttha), 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsŏttha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assattha), 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsattha), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assŏttha), 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṃsŏttha), 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsŏttha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "আঁহত"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: আঁহত (ãhot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: আঁহত (ãhot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "assattha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: assattha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: assattha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অশোত",
            "3": "আশোত",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bengali: অশোত (ośōt), আশোত (aśōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bengali: অশোত (ośōt), আশোত (aśōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অশ্বত্থ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অশ্বত্থ (ośśottho) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অশ্বত্থ (ośśottho) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "අශ්වත්ථ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: අශ්වත්ථ (aśwattha) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: අශ්වත්ථ (aśwattha) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-त्थ",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्थ (-ttha, “wood”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HacwaHastiš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alfalfa, lucerne",
        "lit": "horse food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁éd-t-is",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "3": "स्थ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अ-",
        "3": "स्वस्थ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are:\n* Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”).\n* Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti).\nMayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing:\n* Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation.\n* Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”).\n* Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. \"not self-dependent\", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing.\nThe given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aśvatthá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थः",
      "roman": "aśvattháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थान्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेन",
      "roman": "aśvatthéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थैः",
      "roman": "aśvatthaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाय",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थात्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थस्य",
      "roman": "aśvatthásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvattháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvattháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेषु",
      "roman": "aśvatthéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थ",
      "roman": "áśvattha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "áśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "áśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "áśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "áśvatthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "aśvatthá"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्वत्थ • (aśvatthá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "Vedic",
        "3": "Classical"
      },
      "expansion": "(Vedic, Classical Sanskrit)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvatthá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 6 11 5 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Fig trees",
          "orig": "sa:Fig trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashvattha, sacred fig (a tree of species Ficus religiosa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-2N~AAtfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashvattha",
          "ashvattha"
        ],
        [
          "sacred fig",
          "sacred fig"
        ],
        [
          "Ficus religiosa",
          "Ficus religiosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पिप्पल"
        },
        {
          "word": "प्लक्ष"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.135.8",
          "roman": "Ride hither to the offering of the pleasant juice, the holy Fig-tree which victorious priests surround: victorious be they still for us. At once the cows yield milk, the barleymeal is dressed. For thee, O Vâyu, never shall the cows grow thin, never for thee shall they be dry.",
          "text": "अत्राह॒ तद्व॑हेथे॒ मध्व॒ आहु॑तिं॒ यम॑श्व॒त्थमु॑प॒तिष्ठ॑न्त जा॒यवो॒ऽस्मे ते स॑न्तु जा॒यवः॑\nसा॒कं गावः॒ सुव॑ते॒ पच्य॑ते॒ यवो॒ न ते॑ वाय॒ उप॑ दस्यन्ति धे॒नवो॒ नाप॑ दस्यन्ति धे॒नवः॑\nátrā́ha tádvahethe mádhva ā́hutiṃ yámaśvatthámupatíṣṭhanta jāyávoʼsmé té santu jāyávaḥ\nsākáṃ gā́vaḥ súvate pácyate yávo ná te vāya úpa dasyanti dhenávo nā́pa dasyanti dhenávaḥ\n1890 translation by R. T. H. Griffith"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.97.5"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel made from ashvattha wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-E~dX7ORD",
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 6 11 5 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Fig trees",
          "orig": "sa:Fig trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.2.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 300 BCE, Kātyāyana, Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the upper अरणि (araṇi) made of ashvattha wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-780hoRsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "अरणि",
          "अरणि#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "sa:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī 4.2.5",
          "roman": "saṃjñāyāṃ śravaṇāśvatthābhyām",
          "text": "संज्ञायां श्रवणाश्वत्थाभ्याम्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of श्रोणा (śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-0R06JiHe",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "श्रोणा",
          "श्रोणा#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "नक्षत्र",
          "नक्षत्र#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Synonym of श्रोणा (śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "श्रोणा"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.151"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a name of the sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-arM1YQCG",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "sa:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 23 11 21 9 1 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 19 12 22 8 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 17 10 20 8 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 24 8 11 9 3 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 16 10 18 12 1 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 15 11 15 19 2 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 9 13 17 1 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 10 14 14 1 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 14 9 14 8 4 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vedic Sanskrit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 6 11 5 1 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "sa",
          "name": "Fig trees",
          "orig": "sa:Fig trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a people"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्वत्थ-sa-noun-ZBFdx4uU",
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अश्वत्थ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-त्थ",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्थ (-ttha, “wood”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HacwaHastiš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alfalfa, lucerne",
        "lit": "horse food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁éd-t-is",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "3": "स्थ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अ-",
        "3": "स्वस्थ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are:\n* Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”).\n* Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti).\nMayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing:\n* Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation.\n* Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”).\n* Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. \"not self-dependent\", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing.\nThe given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aśvattha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थः",
      "roman": "aśvatthaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
      "roman": "aśvattham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थान्",
      "roman": "aśvatthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेन",
      "roman": "aśvatthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थैः",
      "roman": "aśvatthaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभिः1",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाय",
      "roman": "aśvatthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थात्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
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    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थस्य",
      "roman": "aśvatthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेषु",
      "roman": "aśvattheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थ",
      "roman": "aśvattha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था",
      "roman": "aśvatthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाम्",
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    },
    {
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    },
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    },
    {
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      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
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        "instrumental",
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    },
    {
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    },
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    {
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    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायाः",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायै2",
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        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
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    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्यः",
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    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायाः",
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        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायै2",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायाम्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासु",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानि",
      "roman": "aśvatthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
      "roman": "aśvattham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
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      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानि",
      "roman": "aśvatthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेन",
      "roman": "aśvatthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थैः",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाय",
      "roman": "aśvatthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थात्",
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थस्य",
      "roman": "aśvatthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेषु",
      "roman": "aśvattheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थ",
      "roman": "aśvattha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानि",
      "roman": "aśvatthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "अश्वत्थ • (aśvattha) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "Classical"
      },
      "expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvattha",
        "2": "aśvatthā",
        "3": "aśvattha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvattha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvatthā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvattha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relating to the नक्षत्र (nakṣatra) of the same name"
      ],
      "id": "en-अश्वत्थ-sa-adj-dZh3xcIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "relating",
          "relating"
        ],
        [
          "नक्षत्र",
          "नक्षत्र#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अश्वत्थ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Vedic Sanskrit",
    "sa:Fig trees"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pra",
            "2": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "3": "𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "4": "𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "5": "𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣",
            "6": "𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣"
          },
          "expansion": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assattha), 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsattha), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assŏttha), 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṃsŏttha), 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsŏttha)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Prakrit: 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assattha), 𑀆𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsattha), 𑀅𑀲𑁆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (assŏttha), 𑀅𑀁𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (aṃsŏttha), 𑀆𑀲𑁄𑀢𑁆𑀣 (āsŏttha)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "as",
            "2": "আঁহত"
          },
          "expansion": "Assamese: আঁহত (ãhot)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Assamese: আঁহত (ãhot)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pi",
            "2": "assattha"
          },
          "expansion": "Pali: assattha",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pali: assattha"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অশোত",
            "3": "আশোত",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Bengali: অশোত (ośōt), আশোত (aśōt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Bengali: অশোত (ośōt), আশোত (aśōt)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "অশ্বত্থ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: অশ্বত্থ (ośśottho) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: অশ্বত্থ (ośśottho) (learned)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "si",
            "2": "අශ්වත්ථ",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sinhalese: අශ්වත්ථ (aśwattha) (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sinhalese: අශ්වත්ථ (aśwattha) (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-त्थ",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्थ (-ttha, “wood”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HacwaHastiš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alfalfa, lucerne",
        "lit": "horse food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁éd-t-is",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "3": "स्थ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अ-",
        "3": "स्वस्थ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are:\n* Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”).\n* Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti).\nMayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing:\n* Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation.\n* Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”).\n* Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. \"not self-dependent\", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing.\nThe given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aśvatthá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थः",
      "roman": "aśvattháḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́ḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́saḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthaú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थान्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेन",
      "roman": "aśvatthéna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थैः",
      "roman": "aśvatthaíḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthébhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाय",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́ya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थात्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́t",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́bhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthébhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थस्य",
      "roman": "aśvatthásya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvattháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthā́nām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvattháyoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेषु",
      "roman": "aśvatthéṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थ",
      "roman": "áśvattha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "áśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "áśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "áśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "áśvatthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "aśvatthá"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्वत्थ • (aśvatthá) stem, m",
      "name": "sa-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "Vedic",
        "3": "Classical"
      },
      "expansion": "(Vedic, Classical Sanskrit)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvatthá"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ashvattha, sacred fig (a tree of species Ficus religiosa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashvattha",
          "ashvattha"
        ],
        [
          "sacred fig",
          "sacred fig"
        ],
        [
          "Ficus religiosa",
          "Ficus religiosa#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "पिप्पल"
        },
        {
          "word": "प्लक्ष"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.135.8",
          "roman": "Ride hither to the offering of the pleasant juice, the holy Fig-tree which victorious priests surround: victorious be they still for us. At once the cows yield milk, the barleymeal is dressed. For thee, O Vâyu, never shall the cows grow thin, never for thee shall they be dry.",
          "text": "अत्राह॒ तद्व॑हेथे॒ मध्व॒ आहु॑तिं॒ यम॑श्व॒त्थमु॑प॒तिष्ठ॑न्त जा॒यवो॒ऽस्मे ते स॑न्तु जा॒यवः॑\nसा॒कं गावः॒ सुव॑ते॒ पच्य॑ते॒ यवो॒ न ते॑ वाय॒ उप॑ दस्यन्ति धे॒नवो॒ नाप॑ दस्यन्ति धे॒नवः॑\nátrā́ha tádvahethe mádhva ā́hutiṃ yámaśvatthámupatíṣṭhanta jāyávoʼsmé té santu jāyávaḥ\nsākáṃ gā́vaḥ súvate pácyate yávo ná te vāya úpa dasyanti dhenávo nā́pa dasyanti dhenávaḥ\n1890 translation by R. T. H. Griffith"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 1500 BCE – 1000 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.97.5"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a vessel made from ashvattha wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda 6.2.1"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 700 BCE, Śatapatha Brāhmaṇa 11"
        },
        {
          "text": "c. 300 BCE, Kātyāyana, Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the upper अरणि (araṇi) made of ashvattha wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper",
          "upper"
        ],
        [
          "अरणि",
          "अरणि#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Sanskrit quotations",
        "Sanskrit terms with quotations",
        "sa:Astronomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "c. 600 BCE – 400 BCE, Pāṇini, Aṣṭādhyāyī 4.2.5",
          "roman": "saṃjñāyāṃ śravaṇāśvatthābhyām",
          "text": "संज्ञायां श्रवणाश्वत्थाभ्याम्"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Synonym of श्रोणा (śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ],
        [
          "श्रोणा",
          "श्रोणा#Sanskrit"
        ],
        [
          "नक्षत्र",
          "नक्षत्र#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) Synonym of श्रोणा (śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "(śroṇā, “name of a नक्षत्र (nakṣatra)”)",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "श्रोणा"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "c. 400 BCE, Mahābhārata 3.151"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a name of the sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "sa:Demonyms"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "550 CE, Varāhamihira, Bṛhat Saṃhitā"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "name of a people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "name",
          "name#English"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अश्वत्थ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Sanskrit",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit a-stem adjectives",
    "Sanskrit a-stem nouns",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Sanskrit masculine nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns",
    "Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Sanskrit terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Vedic Sanskrit",
    "sa:Fig trees"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "-त्थ",
        "t1": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "-त्थ (-ttha, “wood”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira-pro",
        "2": "*HacwaHastiš",
        "3": "",
        "4": "alfalfa, lucerne",
        "lit": "horse food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*h₁éd-t-is",
        "4": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अश्व",
        "3": "स्थ",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "horse",
        "t2": "stand"
      },
      "expansion": "अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”)",
      "name": "com"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*h₂ékʷeh₂",
        "3": "",
        "4": "water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अ-",
        "3": "स्वस्थ",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "qfa-sub"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain. The plausible etymologies proposed in the literature are:\n* Per Turner, from a substrate term that has been Sanskritised + -त्थ (-ttha, “wood”), a suffix also found in कपित्थ (kapittha, “bael tree”), डित्थ (ḍittha, “wooden elephant”), and डवित्थ (ḍavittha, “wooden antelope”). In this case, the first element is probably not अश्व (aśva, “horse”).\n* Per Mayrhofer, compare Proto-Iranian *HacwaHastiš (“alfalfa, lucerne”, literally “horse food”). If truly cognate, the Sanskrit term must have originally been *अश्व-द्-थ (aśva-d-tha), but it is not easy to reconcile the suffix with expected Proto-Indo-European *h₁éd-t-is (“food”), nor is the ashvattha tree typically used as horse food. The expected cognate of the Iranic term would be *अश्वत्ति (aśvatti).\nMayrhofer lists some other attempted Indo-European etymologies, none of which are convincing:\n* Per Adalbert Kuhn and quoted by Uhlenbeck, a Prakritism from अश्व (aśva, “horse”) + स्थ (stha, “stand”). This etymology arises from a story in the Brāhmaṇas about the tree being a receptacle for the horse-form of the god अग्नि (agni), and thus probably a post-hoc explanation.\n* Per Fay, a compound from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂ (“water”) + *dh₃tós (“given”).\n* Per Lassen, a Prakritism from अ- (a-) + स्वस्थ (svastha), i.e. \"not self-dependent\", referring to the continual shivering of its leaves. Emeneau supports this etymology but rather in reference to the tree's epiphytism; he later withdrew his support and instead favoured a substrate borrowing.\nThe given name अश्वत्थामन् (aśvatthāman) is unrelated according to Mayrhofer.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "aśvattha",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थः",
      "roman": "aśvatthaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
      "roman": "aśvattham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थान्",
      "roman": "aśvatthān",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेन",
      "roman": "aśvatthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थैः",
      "roman": "aśvatthaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाय",
      "roman": "aśvatthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थात्",
      "roman": "aśvatthāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थस्य",
      "roman": "aśvatthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेषु",
      "roman": "aśvattheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थ",
      "roman": "aśvattha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थौ",
      "roman": "aśvatthau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthāsaḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था",
      "roman": "aśvatthā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थया",
      "roman": "aśvatthayā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभिः",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायै",
      "roman": "aśvatthāyai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायै2",
      "roman": "aśvatthāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāyāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायै2",
      "roman": "aśvatthāyai2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थायाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthāyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थासु",
      "roman": "aśvatthāsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाः",
      "roman": "aśvatthāḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sa-decl-adj-mfn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
      "roman": "aśvattham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानि",
      "roman": "aśvatthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थम्",
      "roman": "aśvattham",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानि",
      "roman": "aśvatthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेन",
      "roman": "aśvatthena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थैः",
      "roman": "aśvatthaiḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभिः1",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhiḥ1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाय",
      "roman": "aśvatthāya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थात्",
      "roman": "aśvatthāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थाभ्याम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthābhyām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेभ्यः",
      "roman": "aśvatthebhyaḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थस्य",
      "roman": "aśvatthasya",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानाम्",
      "roman": "aśvatthānām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थयोः",
      "roman": "aśvatthayoḥ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थेषु",
      "roman": "aśvattheṣu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थ",
      "roman": "aśvattha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थे",
      "roman": "aśvatthe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्थानि",
      "roman": "aśvatthāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "अश्वत्था1",
      "roman": "aśvatthā1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "अश्वत्थ • (aśvattha) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "Classical"
      },
      "expansion": "(Classical Sanskrit)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvattha",
        "2": "aśvatthā",
        "3": "aśvattha"
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-adj-mfn"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvattha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvatthā",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nocat": "1",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "r_stem_a": "ā",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aśvattha",
        "abl_d": "",
        "abl_p": "",
        "abl_s": "",
        "acc_d": "",
        "acc_p": "",
        "acc_s": "",
        "adj": "1",
        "ambig_final": "",
        "at_nom_s": "",
        "dat_d": "",
        "dat_p": "",
        "dat_s": "",
        "diaspirate": "",
        "gen_d": "",
        "gen_p": "",
        "gen_s": "",
        "ins_d": "",
        "ins_p": "",
        "ins_s": "",
        "loc_d": "",
        "loc_p": "",
        "loc_s": "",
        "n": "",
        "nom_d": "",
        "nom_p": "",
        "nom_s": "",
        "note": "",
        "novedic": "",
        "participle": "",
        "pronominal": "",
        "root": "",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "voc_d": "",
        "voc_p": "",
        "voc_s": ""
      },
      "name": "sa-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "relating to the नक्षत्र (nakṣatra) of the same name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "relating",
          "relating"
        ],
        [
          "नक्षत्र",
          "नक्षत्र#Sanskrit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt.tʰɐ́/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̚.tʰɐ́]",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪.t̪ʰɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐɕ.ʋɐt̪̚.t̪ʰɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "अश्वत्थ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for अश्वत्थ meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.